Terrorism—Moral,
Psychological, Political & Legal Perspectives:
A Select
Bibliography 
Patrick
S. O’Donnell 
Department
of Philosophy
Santa
Barbara City College (2013)
As a “select
bibliography” this compilation is far from exhaustive or comprehensive. Nonetheless,
I think it will suffice for many purposes, especially if, as part of one’s
incipient explorations of the subject, one desires a sense of the range (if not
quality) of the literature on the topic. If there are titles you think are
conspicuous by their absence, please send them to me and I will include them in
an updated version of this list.
- Alexander, Y. and A. Nanes, eds. Legislative Responses to Terrorism. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1986.
 - Ali, Tariq, Christopher Hitchens, Anatol Lieven, Onora O'Neill and Jacqueline Rose (Andrew O’Hagan, moderator). “The War on Terrorism: Is There an Alternative?” London Review of Books, May 15th, 2002 (transcript of debate that took place in Logan Hall, Institute of Education, London on 15 May 2002).
 - Allison, Graham T. Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe. New York: Times Books, 2004.
 - Alperovitz, Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
 - Anderson, Kenneth, “Law and Terror,” Policy Review, No. 139, October/November 2006. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=935394
 - Anderson, Kenneth. “U.S. Counterterrorism Policy and Superpower Compliance with International Human Rights Norms” (February 1, 2007). Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 30, No. 455, February 2007; American University, Washington College of Law Research Paper No. 2008-76. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1002668
 - Anderson, Sean K. Historical Dictionary of Terrorism. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2nd ed., 2009.
 - Art, Robert J. and Louise Richardson, eds. Democracy and Counterterrorism: Lessons from the Past. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 2006.
 - Atran, Scott. “Genesis of Suicide Terrorism,” Science (March 2003) Vol. 299: 1534-1539.
 - Atran, Scott. “Who Becomes a Terrorist Today?” Perspectives on Terrorism, Vol. II, 5 (March 2008): 3-10.
 - Atran, Scott. Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (Un)Making of Terrorists. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.
 - Barber, Benjamin. Fear’s Empire: War, Terrorism & Democracy. New York: W.W. Norton, 2004.
 - Barnidge, Robert P., Jr. Non-State Actors and Terrorism: Applying the Law of State Responsibility and the Due Diligence Principle. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2007.
 - Bassiouni, M. Cherif. International Terrorism: A Compilation of UN Documents (1997-2001). New York: Transnational, 2001.
 - Bauhn, Per. Ethical Aspects of Political Terrorism: The Sacrificing of the Innocent. Lund: Lund University Press, 1989.
 - Becker, Tal. Terrorism and the State: Rethinking the Rules of State Responsibility. Portland, OR: Hart, 2006.
 - Benjamin, David and Steven Simon. The Next Attack: The Failure of the War on Terror and a Strategy for Getting It Right. New York: Times Books, 2005.
 - Bennoune, Karima. “Terror/Torture,” Berkeley Journal of International Law, Vol. 26, 2008: 1-60.
 - Bianchi, Andrea, ed. Enforcing International Law Norms Against Terrorism. Portland, OR: Hart, 2004.
 - Bloom, Mia. Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
 - Blum, Gabriella and Philip B. Heyman. Laws, Outlaws, and Terrorists: Lessons from the War on Terrorism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010.
 - Bobbitt, Philip. Terror and Consent: The Wars for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Knopf, 2008.
 - Bongar, Bruce, et al., eds. The Psychology of Terrorism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
 - Borgen, Christopher. “A Tale of Two Networks: Terrorism, Transnational Law, and Network Theory” (February 20, 2009), Oklahoma City University Law Review, Vol. 33, 2008; St. John's Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-0169. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1346934
 - Boroumand, Ladan and Roya Boroumand. “Terror, Islam, and Democracy,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13, No. 2, April 2002, pp. 5-20.
 - Borradori, Giovanna, ed. Philosophy in a Time of Terror. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
 - Boulden, Jane and Thomas G. Weiss, eds. Terrorism and the UN: Before and After September 11. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004.
 - Boyle, Joseph. “Just War Doctrine and the Military Response to Terrorism,” Journal of Political Philosophy, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2003): 153-170.
 - Bravin, Jess. The Terror Courts: Rough Justice at Guantanamo Bay. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013.
 - Brecher, Bob. Torture and the Ticking Bomb. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2007.
 - Brooks, Rosa Ehrenreich, “War Everywhere: Human Rights, National Security, and the Law of Armed Conflict in the Age of Terrorism,” University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 153, 2004. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=573321
 - Bruff, Harold H. Bad Advice: Bush’s Lawyers in the War on Terror. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2008.
 - Burbach, Roger. The Pinochet Affair: State Terrrorism and Global Justice. London: Zed Books, 2003.
 - Bushnell, P. Timothy, ed. State Organized Terror: The Case of Violent Internal Repression. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991.
 - Cassese, Antonio. “Terrorism Is Also Disrupting Some Crucial Legal Categories of International Law,” European Journal of International Law, Vol. 12 (2001): 993-1001.
 - Chadwick, Edwin. Self-Determination, Terrorism, and the International Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996.
 - Chaliand, Gerard and Arnaud Blin, eds. The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007.
 - Chomsky, Noam. The Culture of Terrorism. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1988.
 - Chomsky, Noam. Pirates and Emperors, Old and New: International Terrorism in the Real World. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 2002 ed.
 - Coady, C.A.J. “The Morality of Terrorism,” Philosophy, 60 (1985): 47-69.
 - Coady, C.A.J. “Terrorism and Innocence,” Journal of Ethics, 8 (2004): 37–58.
 - Coady, Tony (C.A.J.) and Michael O’Keefe, eds. Terrorism and Justice: Moral Arguments in a Threatened World. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2004.
 - Coady, C.A.J. “How New is the ‘New Terror’?” Iyyun: The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly 55, No. 1 (January 2006): 49-65.
 - Coady, C.A.J. Morality and Political Violence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
 - Cohen, H.W., R.M. Gould, and V. W. Sidel. “The Pitfalls of Bioterrorism Preparedness” The Anthrax and Smallpox Experiences,” American Journal of Public Health, 94 (2004): 1667-1671.
 - Cole, David. Enemy Aliens: Double Standards and Constitutional Freedoms in the War on Terrorism. New York: The New Press, 2nd ed., 2004.
 - Cole, David. Justice at War: Men and Ideas that Shaped America’s War on Terror. New York: New York Review of Books, 2008.
 - Cole, David and James X. Dempsey. Terrorism and the Constitution. New York: The New Press, 3rd ed., 2006.
 - Cole, David and Jules Lobel. Less Safe, Less Free: Why America is Losing the War on Terrorism. New York: The New Press, 2008.
 - Cole, David. Enemy Aliens: Double Standards and Constitutional Freedoms in the War on Terrorism. New York: The New Press, 2005.
 - Corlett, J. Angelo. Terrorism: A Philosophical Analysis. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2003.
 - Crenshaw, Martha, ed. Terrorism in Context. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.
 - Crisp, Roger and Martin Warner, eds. Terrorism, Protest, and Power. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1990.
 - Cronin, Audrey Kurth and James M. Ludes, eds. Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2004.
 - Daniels, Ronald J., Patrick Macklem and Kent Roach, eds. The Security of Freedom: Essays on Canada’s Anti-Terrorism Bill. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001.
 - Danner, Mark. Torture and Truth: America, Abu Ghraib, and the War on Terror. New York: New York Review of Books, 2004.
 - Danner, Mark. “U.S. Torture: Voices from the Black Sites,” The New York Review of Books, Vol. 56, No. 6 (April 9, 2009): 69-77. Available: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22530
 - De Londras, Fiona. Detention in the ‘War on Terror:’ Can Human Rights Fight Back? New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
 - Donohue, Laura K. The Cost of Counterterrorism: Power, Politics, and Liberty. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
 - Drake, Richard. The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1989.
 - Dudziak, Mary L. September 11 in History: A Watershed Moment? Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
 - Duffy, Helen. The “War on Terror” and the Framework of International Law. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
 - Dworkin, Ronald. “Terror & the Attack on Civil Liberties,” The New York Review of Books, Vol. 50, No. 17, November 6, 2003.
 - Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Just War against Terror: The Burden of American Power in a Violent World. New York: Basic Books, 2003.
 - Enders, Walter and Todd Sandler. The Political Economy of Terrorism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
 - Engeland, Anniseh van and Rachael M. Rudolph. From Terrorism to Politics. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2008.
 - Etzioni, Amitai. Pre-empting Nuclear Terrorism in a New Global Order. London: Foreign Policy Centre, 2004.
 - Etzioni, Amitai and Jason S. Marsh, eds. Rights vs. Public Safety after 9/11: America in the Age of Terrorism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.
 - Evangelista, Matthew. Law, Ethics, and the War on Terror. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2008.
 - Falk, Richard A. The Great Terror War. Brooklyn, NY: Oliver Branch Press/Interlink, 2003.
 - Farer, Tom. Confronting Global Terrorism and American Neo-Conservatism: The Framework of a Liberal Grand Strategy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
 - Fidler, David P. and Lawrence O. Gostin. Biosecurity in the Global Age: Biological Weapons, Public Health, and the Rule of Law. Stanford, CA: Stanford Law and Politics/Stanford University Press, 2008.
 - Fitzpatrick, Joan. “Speaking Law to Power: The War Against Terrorism and Human Rights,” European Journal of International Law (2003) 14 (2): 241-264.
 - Franke, Volker C., ed. Terrorism and Peacekeeping: New Security Challenges. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005.
 - Frey, Bruno S. Dealing with Terrorism: Stick or Carrot? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2004.
 - Frey, R.G. and Christopher W. Morris, eds. Violence, Terrorism and Justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
 - Fullinwider, Robert. “Understanding Terrorism,” in Stephen Luper-Foy, ed., Problems of International Justice. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988: 248-259.
 - Galtung, Johan. Pax Pacifica: Terrorism, the Pacific Hemisphere, Globalisation and Peace Studies. Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2005.
 - Gambetta, Diego. “Reason and Terror: Has 9/11 Made it Hard to Think Straight?” Boston Review, April/May 2004. Available: http://bostonreview.net/BR29.2/gambetta.html
 - Gambetta, Diego, ed. Making Sense of Suicide Missions. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005.
 - Gareau, Frederick H. State Terrorism and the United States: From Counterinsurgency to the War on Terrorism. Atlanta, GA: Clarity Press, 2004.
 - Gearty, Conor. Essays on Human Rights and Terrorism: Comparative Approaches to Civil Liberties in Asia, the EU and North America. London: Cameron May, 2008.
 - George, Alexander, ed. Western State Terrorism. New York: Routledge, 1991.
 - Gerges, Fawaz. The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
 - Gilbert, Paul. New Terror, New Wars. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003.
 - Ginbar, Yuval. Why Not Torture Terrorists? Moral, Practical, and Legal Aspects of the “Ticking Bomb” Justification of Torture. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
 - Giraldo, Jeanne K. and Harold A. Trinkunas, eds. Terrorism Financing and State Responses? A Comparative Perspective. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.
 - Glass, Charles. “Cyber-Jihad,” London Review of Books, Vol. 28, No. 5, March 9th, 2006. Available: http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n05/glas01_.html
 - Goldsmith, Jack. The Terror Presidency: Law and Justice inside the Bush Administration. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2007.
 - Goodin, Robert E. What’s Wrong with Terrorism? Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2006.
 - Govier, Trudy. A Delicate Balance: What Philosophy Can Tell Us about Terrorism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002.
 - Greenberg, Karen J. and Joshua L. Dratel, eds. The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
 - Greenberg, Karen J., ed. The Torture Debate in America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
 - Gross, Emanuel. “Legal Aspects of Tackling Terrorism: The Balance Between the Right of a Democracy to Defend Itself and the Protection of Human Rights,” UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, Vol. 6, Spring/Summer 2002: 101-113.
 - Guillemin, Jeanne. Biological Weapons: From the Invention of State-Sponsored Programs to Contemporary Bioterrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
 - Hafetz, Jonathan. Habeas Corpus after 9/11: Confronting America’s New Global Detention System. New York: New York University Press, 2011.
 - Han, Henry H., ed. Terrorism and Political Violence: Limits and Possibilities of Legal Control. New York: Oceana, 1993.
 - Hare, R.M. “On Terrorism,” Journal of Value Inquiry, 12 (1979): 240-249.
 - Harmon, Christopher C. Terrorism Today. New York: Routledge, 2nd ed., 2007.
 - Hassan, Riaz. ‘Suicide Attacks: Life as a Weapon,’ International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) Newsletter 14, June 2004: 8-9.
 - Heere, Wybo P., ed. Terrorism and the Military: International Legal Implications. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003.
 - Held, Virginia. How Terrorism is Wrong: Morality and Political Violence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
 - Herman, Susan N. Taking Liberties: The War on Terror and the Erosion of American Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
 - Herman, Susan N. and Paul Finkelman, eds. Terrorism, Government, and Law: National Authority and Local Autonomy in the War on Terror. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2008.
 - Heryanto, Ariel. State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging. New York: Routledge, 2006.
 - Hess, Stephen and Marvin Kalb. The Media and the War on Terrorism. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2003.
 - Heymann, Philip B. Terrorism, Freedom and Security: Winning without War. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.
 - Heymann, Philip B. and Juliette N. Kayyem. Protecting Liberty in an Age of Terror. Cambridge, MA: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Press/MIT Press,
 - Higgins, Rosalyn and Maurice Flory, eds. Terrorism and International Law. London: Routledge, 1997.
 - Hocking, Jenny. “Counterterrorism and the Criminalisation of Politics: Australia’s New Security Powers of Detention, Proscription and Control,” Australian Journal of Politics & History, Vol. 49/3 (2003): 355-371.
 - Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, revised ed., 2006.
 - Honderich, Ted. Terrorism for Humanity: Inquiries in Political Philosophy. London: Pluto Press, revised ed., 2003.
 - Honderich, Ted. After the Terror. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003 ed.
 - Horgan, John. The Psychology of Terrorism. London: Frank Cass, 2005.
 - Howard, Russell D. and Reid L. Sawyer, ed. Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding the New Security Environment. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2008.
 - Ibrahim, Raymond, ed. The Al Qaeda Reader. New York: Broadway Books, 2007.
 - Ignatieff, Michael. The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
 - Jackson, Richard. Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics and Counterterrorism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.
 - Jenkins, Brian Michael. “International Terrorism: Choosing the Right Target,” RAND Paper, P-6563. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1980.
 - Jenkins, Brian Michael. “The Psychological Implications of Media-Covered Terrorism,” RAND Paper, P-6627. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1981a.
 - Jenkins, Brian Michael. “The Study of Terrorism: Definitional Problems,” RAND Paper, P-6597. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1981b.
 - Jenkins, Brian Michael. “Terrorism: Between Prudence and Paranoia,” RAND Paper, P-6946. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1983.
 - Jenkins, Brian Michael. “The Likelihood of Nuclear Terrorism,” RAND Paper, P-7119. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1985.
 - Jenkins, Brian Michael. “Defense against Terrorism,” Political Science Quarterly, 101 (1986): 779-781.
 - Juergensmeyer, Mark. Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 3rd ed., 2003.
 - Juergensmeyer, Mark. “Gandhi vs. Terrorism,” Daedalus 136, No. 1 (Winter 2007): 30-39.
 - Karawan, Ibrahim A., Wayne McCormack and Stephen E. Reynolds, eds. Values and Violence: Intangible Aspects of Terrorism. New York: Springer, 2008.
 - Kassimeris, George, ed. Playing Politics with Terrorism: A User’s Guide. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
 - Khan, L. Ali. “A Legal Theory of International Terrorism,” 19 Connecticut Law Review, 945 (1987).
 - Khan, L. Ali. A Theory of International Terrorism: Understanding Islamic Militancy. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006.
 - Khashan, Hilal. “Collective Palestinian Frustration and Suicide Bombings,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 6, 2003: 1049-1067.
 - Khatchadourian, Haig. The Morality of Terrorism. New York: Peter Lang, 1998.
 - Kimmerling, Baruch. Politicide: Ariel Sharon’s War against the Palestinians. London: Verso, 2003.
 - Koh, Jae-myong. Suppressing Terrorist Financing and Money Laundering. New York: Springer, 2006.
 - Kretzmer, David. “Targeted Killings of Suspected Terrorists: Extra-Judicial Executions or Legitimate Means of Defense?,” The European Journal of International Law, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2005: 171-212.
 - Lambert, Joseph J. Terrorism and Hostages in International Law: A Commentary on the Hostages Convention, 1979. Cambridge, UK: Grotius, 1990.
 - Langguth, A.J. Hidden Terrors: The Truth about U.S. Police Operations in Latin America. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.
 - Laqueur, Walter. The Age of Terrorism. Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1987.
 - Laqueur, Walter. No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Continuum, 2003.
 - Levinson, Sanford, ed. Torture: A Collection. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
 - Lichtblau, Eric. Bush’s Law: The Remaking of American Justice. New York: Pantheon, 2008.
 - Lincoln, Bruce. Holy Terrors: Thinking about Religion after September 11. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
 - Luban, David. “The War on Terrorism and the End of Human Rights,” Verna V. Gehring, ed., War After September 11. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.
 - Luban, David. Legal Ethics and Human Dignity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
 - Lustick, Ian S. Trapped in the War on Terror. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.
 - May, Thomas. “Funding Agendas: Has Bioterror Defense been Overprioritized?” American Journal of Bioethics, 5 (4) (2005): 34-44.
 - Mayer, Jane. The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals. New York: Doubleday, 2008.
 - McCormick, Gordon H. “Terrorist Decision Making,” Annual Review of Political Science, 6 (2003): 473-507.
 - McCoy, Alfred W. A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror. New York: Owl Books/Henry Holt, 2006.
 - McDonnell, Thomas. The United States, International Law, and the Struggle against Terrorism. New York: Routledge, 2010.
 - McMahan, Jeff. “Torture, Morality, and Law,” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 37, Nos. 2 & 3 (2006): 241-48.
 - McMahan, Jeff. “Torture in Principle and in Practice,” Public Affairs Quarterly 22 (2009): 111-128.
 - Meisels, Tamar. “How Terrorism Upsets Liberty,” Political Studies, 53 (2005): 162-181.
 - Mentan, Tatah. Dilemmas of Weak States: Africa and Transnational Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.
 - Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (John O’Neill, trans.). Humanism and Terror: An Essay on the Communist Problem. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1969.
 - Metraux, Daniel A. “Religious Terrorism in Japan: The Fatal Appeal of Aum Shinrikyo,” Asian Survey, 35 (1995): 1140-1154.
 - Michael, George. Confronting Right-Wing Extremism and Terrorism in the USA. New York: Routledge, 2003.
 - Miller, Christopher, ed. “War on Terror”: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures, 2006. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.
 - Miller, Seumas. Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008.
 - Mockaitis, Thomas R. The “New” Terrorism: Myths and Reality. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008.
 - Moghadam, Assaf. The Roots of Terrorism. New York: Chelsea House Publ., 2006.
 - Moghaddam, Fathali M. From the Terrorists’ Point of View. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International/Greenwood, 2006.
 - Mueller, John. Overblown: How Politicians, the Terrorism Industry and Others Stoke National Security Fears. New York: Free Press, 2006.
 - Murphy, John F. State Support of International Terrorism: Legal, Political, and Economic Dimensions. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989.
 - Murphy, Sean D. “International Law, the United States, and the Non-military War against Terrorism,” European Journal of International Law (2003) 14 (2): 347-364.
 - Nacos, Brigette L. Mass-Mediated Terrorism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.
 - Nathanson, Stephen. Terrorism and the Ethics of War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
 - Nesi, Guiseppe, ed. International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism. Portland, OR: Ashgate, 2006.
 - Norris, Pippa, Montague Kern and Marion Just, eds. Framing Terrorism: The News Media, The Government and the Public. New York: Routledge, 2003.
 - O’Connell, Mary Ellen. “When is a War Not a War? The Myth of the Global War on Terror,” ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, 2005, Vol. 12, No. 2: 1-5.
 - Pape, Robert A. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. New York: Random House, 2005.
 - Paust, Jordan J. “An Introduction to and Commentary on Terrorism and the Law,” 19 Connecticut Law Review (1987), 697.
 - Paust, Jordan J. Beyond the Law: The Bush Administration’s Unlawful Responses in the “War” on Terror. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
 - Perdue, William D. Terrorism and the State: A Critique of Domination Through Fear. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1989.
 - Pillar, Paul R. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2001.
 - Pion-Berlin, David and George A. Lopez. “Of Victims and Executioners: Argentine State Terror, 1975-1979,” International Studies Quarterly, 35 (1991): 3-86.
 - Pious, Richard M. The War on Terrorism and the Rule of Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
 - Presbey, Gail M., ed. Philosophical Perspectives on the “War on Terrorism.” Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B.V., 2007.
 - Primoratz, Igor, ed. Terrorism: The Philosophical Issues. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
 - Primoratz, Igor, “Terrorism,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2007 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2007/entries/terrorism/.
 - Ramraj, Victor V., Michael Hor and Kent Roach, eds. Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
 - Rapoport, David C., ed. Inside Terrorist Organizations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
 - Rapoport, David C. and Yonah Alexander, eds. The Morality of Terrorism: Religious and Secular Justifications. New York: Columbia University Press, 2nd ed., 1989.
 - Reich, Walter, ed. Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1998.
 - Rejali, Darius. Torture and Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
 - Richardson, Louise. What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat. New York: Random House, 2006.
 - Ronzitti, Natalino, ed. Maritime Terrorism and International Law. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1990.
 - Ruthven, Malise. “The Rise of the Muslim Terrorists,” The New York Review of Books, (Vol. LV, No. 9), May 29, 2008. Available: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/21438
 - Sadat, Leila N. “Terrorism and the Rule of Law” (February 14, 2003). Washington University School of Law Working Paper No. 03-01-02. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=387460
 - Sadat, Leila N. “Extraordinary Rendition, Torture and Other Nightmares from the War on Terror,” George Washington Law Review, Vol. 75, 2007; Washington U. School of Law Working Paper No. 07-08-01. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1008568
 - Sageman, Marc. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
 - Sands, Phillipe. Torture Team: Rumsfeld’s Memo and the Betrayal of American Values. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
 - Saul, Ben. “Two Justifications for Terrorism: A Moral Legal Response,” Foreign Policy in Focus (FPIF) Report, January 10th, 2006. Available: http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3022
 - Saul, Ben. Defining “Terrorism” in International Law. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2006.
 - Saul, Ben. “Terrorism and International Criminal Law: Questions of (In)Coherence and (Il)Legitimacy,” forthcoming in G. Boas, W. Schabas, and M. Sharf, eds., International Criminal Justice: Legitimacy and Coherence (Edward Elgar, 2012). Available at SSRN: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1954262
 - Scheffler, Samuel. “Is Terrorism Morally Distinctive?” The Journal of Political Philosophy, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2006: 1-16.
 - Schmid, Alex P. and Albert J. Jongman, et al. Political Terrorism. Amsterdam: North- Holland, 2nd ed., 1988.
 - Schreiber, Jan. The Ultimate Weapon: Terrorists and World Order. New York: Morrow, 1978.
 - Seigman, Henry. “Is ‘Moral Equivalency’ Really So Wrong?” Los Angeles Times, June 18, 2006.
 - Silke, Andrew, ed. Research on Terrorism: Trends, Achievements and Failures. London: Frank Cass, 2004.
 - Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter. “On Primoratz’s Definition of Terrorism,” Journal of Applied Philosophy, 8 (1999): 115-120.
 - Sluka, Jeffrey A., ed. Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
 - Smelser, Neil J. The Faces of Terrorism: Social and Psychological Dimensions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
 - Smith, Clive Stafford. Eight O’Clock Ferry to the Windward Side: Seeking Justice at Guantánamo Bay. New York: Nation Books, 2007.
 - Sorel, Georges. Reflections on Violence. New York: Dover, 2004 ed. (1908).
 - Soto, Theodore P. “The Morality of Terrorism,” Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, Vol. 35, No. 3, June 2002: 12271263. Available: http://ssrn.com/abstract=341600
 - Sottiaux, Stefan. Terrorism and the Limitation of Rights: The ECHR and the U.S. Constitution. Portland, OR: Hart, 2008.
 - Steinhoff, Uwe. On the Ethics of War and Terrorism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
 - Stepanova, Ekaterina. Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
 - Sterba, James P., ed. Terrorism and International Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
 - Stern, Jessica. The Ultimate Terrorists. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
 - Stout, Chris E., ed. The Psychology of Terrorism, 4 Vols. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.
 - Sunstein, Cass R. “Terrorism and Probability Neglect,” Journal of Risk & Uncertainty, 26 (2003): 175-195.
 - Teichman, Jenny. “How to Define Terrorism,” Philosophy, 64 (1989): 505-517.
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Torture: Moral, Legal & Political Dimensions—A Basic
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Patrick S. O’Donnell
Department of Philosophy
Santa Barbara City College (2013) 
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