New from the University of Chicago Press:
Who Freed the Slaves? The Fight Over the Thirteenth Amendment (April 2015), by
Leonard L. Richards (independent scholar). A description from the Press:
In the popular imagination, slavery in the United States ended with
Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. The Proclamation may have
been limited—freeing only slaves within Confederate states who were able
to make their way to Union lines—but it is nonetheless generally seen
as the key moment, with Lincoln’s leadership setting into motion a train
of inevitable events that culminated in the passage of an outright ban:
the Thirteenth Amendment.
The real story, however, is much more complicated—and dramatic—than that. With Who Freed the Slaves?,
distinguished historian Leonard L. Richards tells the little-known
story of the battle over the Thirteenth Amendment, and of James Ashley, the unsung Ohio congressman who proposed the amendment and steered it to
passage. Taking readers to the floor of Congress and the back rooms
where deals were made, Richards brings to life the messy process of
legislation—a process made all the more complicated by the bloody war
and the deep-rooted fear of black emancipation. We watch as Ashley proposes,
fine-tunes, and pushes the amendment even as Lincoln drags his feet,
only coming aboard and providing crucial support at the last minute.
Even as emancipation became the law of the land, Richards shows, its
opponents were already regrouping, beginning what would become a
decades-long—and largely successful—fight to limit the amendment’s
impact.
Who Freed the Slaves? is a masterwork of
American history, presenting a surprising, nuanced portrayal of a
crucial moment for the nation, one whose effects are still being felt
today.
Reviewer James McPherson says:
"This study of the political drive toward the complete abolition of
slavery is most welcome. Leonard Richards has rescued from obscurity
James Ashley, who managed the course of the Thirteenth Amendment through
the House of Representatives. The reader will come away with greater
appreciation for the courage and skill of those antislavery leaders who
never gave up and eventually triumphed."
More information is available
here.
