Friday, May 25, 2018

Walsh on "Schools, Segregation, and Taxpayer Citizenship, 1869–1973"

The University of North Carolina Press has released Racial Taxation: Schools, Segregation, and Taxpayer Citizenship, 1869–1973 (Feb. 2018), by Camille Walsh (University of Washington Bothell). A description from the Press:
In the United States, it is quite common to lay claim to the benefits of society by appealing to “taxpayer citizenship”--the idea that, as taxpayers, we deserve access to certain social services like a public education. Tracing the genealogy of this concept, Camille Walsh shows how tax policy and taxpayer identity were built on the foundations of white supremacy and intertwined with ideas of whiteness. From the origins of unequal public school funding after the Civil War through school desegregation cases from Brown v. Board of Education to San Antonio v. Rodriguez in the 1970s, this study spans over a century of racial injustice, dramatic courtroom clashes, and white supremacist backlash to collective justice claims. 
Incorporating letters from everyday individuals as well as the private notes of Supreme Court justices as they deliberated, Walsh reveals how the idea of a “taxpayer” identity contributed to the contemporary crises of public education, racial disparity, and income inequality.
A few blurbs:
“Walsh's discovery of a popular legal consciousness that defined citizenship with reference to taxation is fresh, striking, original, and highly significant. In a rhetorical landscape filled with pitfalls and ironies, Walsh guides the reader through not only the linguistic thickets but also the financial and educational realities behind them.”--Robin Einhorn 
“Walsh deftly brings together political theory, legal studies, and critical race analysis in the historical examination of two fundamental issues at the heart of pressing challenges to democracy and equality: taxation and public education. A combination of original analysis and careful archival work, this powerful, passionately written book explains why the United States continues to reproduce racial inequality while relying on an increasingly anemic notion of citizenship.”--Joseph Lowndes
For a preview, follow the link.