Mytheli Sreenivas, Ohio State University, has published Population, Eugenics and Reproductive Rights: Legalising Abortion in India, 1966–71 open access in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies:
This article analyses the 1971 passage of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, which created a framework for legal abortion in India. Examining the policy and legislative discourses that led to abortion reform, it demonstrates that the history of the MTP Act is not a simple trajectory of advancing the reproductive rights of pregnant persons. Rather, a connection to regimes of population control marked the MTP Act in enduring ways, notably by linking abortion to family planning, and by justifying the procedure as a eugenic response to disability. This history suggests why a rights-based approach to abortion has been so elusive, with enduring impact on access to abortion care.
--Dan Ernst
