Friday, January 17, 2025

Kexel Chabot on Originialism and Trump v. United States

Christine Kexel Chabot, Marquette University Law School, has posted Trump v. United States and the Half-Originalist Presidency, which is forthcoming in the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform:

The Court's recent decision in Trump v. United States has been criticized for its ahistorical approach to presidential immunity. This essay offers the first account of the historical mismatch between the Trump Court's decision to immunize presidential removal power and Founding-era conceptions of the Presidency. Unlike the presumptive immunity that the Court recognized for most other official presidential acts, the immunity afforded for presidential removal power is absolute. The Court ruled that the President's "unrestricted power of removal" can never be regulated by Congress or considered as evidence of wrongdoing, even when the President threatens removal in order to effectuate blatantly unlawful ends. The Court's approach creates a far more powerful Presidency than was ever recognized by the Founding generation. The text of Article II authorized the President "to execute" the law, not to violate it, and it required Presidents to "take care" that the law be faithfully executed. The Court's decision to immunize removal also conflicts with Founding era understandings and laws in which Congress restricted the President's removal power.
--Dan Ernst